Here are the top 10 gold-producing countries in the world and some information about their gold mines, including the approximate depths:
- China – China is the world’s largest producer of gold, with an estimated 380 metric tons of gold produced in 2021. Some of the deepest gold mines in China include the Sishen Gold Mine in Shandong province, which is about 3,000 meters deep.
- Russia – Russia is the second-largest producer of gold in the world, with an estimated 325 metric tons of gold produced in 2021. Some of the deepest gold mines in Russia include the Kupol Gold Mine in Chukotka, which is about 1,000 meters deep.
- Australia – Australia is the third-largest producer of gold in the world, with an estimated 320 metric tons of gold produced in 2021. Some of the deepest gold mines in Australia include the Super Pit gold mine in Western Australia, which is about 500 meters deep.
- United States – The United States is the fourth-largest producer of gold in the world, with an estimated 250 metric tons of gold produced in 2021. Some of the deepest gold mines in the United States include the Homestake Mine in South Dakota, which was once about 2,500 meters deep.
- Canada – Canada is the fifth-largest producer of gold in the world, with an estimated 190 metric tons of gold produced in 2021. Some of the deepest gold mines in Canada include the Doyon Mine in Quebec, which is about 3,000 meters deep.
- Peru – Peru is the sixth-largest producer of gold in the world, with an estimated 155 metric tons of gold produced in 2021. Some of the deepest gold mines in Peru include the Yanacocha Mine in Cajamarca, which is about 500 meters deep.
- Ghana – Ghana is the seventh-largest producer of gold in the world, with an estimated 130 metric tons of gold produced in 2021. Some of the deepest gold mines in Ghana include the Obuasi Mine, which is about 1,500 meters deep.
- South Africa – South Africa is the eighth-largest producer of gold in the world, with an estimated 120 metric tons of gold produced in 2021. Some of the deepest gold mines in South Africa include the Mponeng Mine in Gauteng, which is currently the world’s deepest mine at over 4,000 meters deep.
- Mexico – Mexico is the ninth-largest producer of gold in the world, with an estimated 100 metric tons of gold produced in 2021. Some of the deepest gold mines in Mexico include the Pinos Altos Mine in Chihuahua, which is about 1,200 meters deep.
- Uzbekistan – Uzbekistan is the tenth-largest producer of gold in the world, with an estimated 90 metric tons of gold produced in 2021. Some of the deepest gold mines in Uzbekistan include the Muruntau Gold Mine, which is about 600 meters deep.
Value of gold.
Gold has been valued by people throughout history for a variety of reasons. Here are a few of the main reasons why gold is considered valuable and why people trust it:
- Rarity: Gold is a relatively rare metal, which makes it valuable due to its scarcity. The limited supply of gold means that it is not easy to obtain, which adds to its value.
- Durability: Gold is a very durable metal, which means it does not corrode or tarnish easily. It also has a relatively low reactivity to other elements, which means it can maintain its form and purity for a very long time. These properties make it a valuable material for making jewelry, coins, and other decorative items.
- History: Gold has been used as a form of currency and a store of value for thousands of years, dating back to ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians and Greeks. This long history of use has contributed to its perceived value and trustworthiness.
- Portability: Gold is a very dense metal, which means that a small amount can be worth a lot of money. This makes it easy to transport and store, which has made it a popular choice for people looking to store wealth in a portable and easily exchangeable form.
- Universal acceptance: Gold is recognized and accepted as a valuable material around the world. This means that it can be easily exchanged for other goods and services in most countries, making it a trusted form of currency and a store of value.
Overall, the combination of rarity, durability, history, portability, and universal acceptance has made gold a valuable and trusted asset for thousands of years. Also, you can read here about the most expensive metals than Gold.